Manuscripts & Archives Tools Documentation

Links to guidelines, procedures and other resources associated with the authoring and uploading of finding aids as well as use of OASIS.

Authoring Software

Local repositories can use an authoring tool of their choice to create and maintain EAD XML documents. Three Windows-based XML authoring tools are in use currently: Corel WordPerfect, oXygen, and XMetaL. In addition, a free XML editor, called Liquid XML, is available. Information about how specific repositories have implemented these tools, and related instructions, are available on the MAT Affinity Group iSite (HUID/PIN required).

Please note that OIS does not purchase for, or otherwise provide encoding software to, Harvard repositories, nor does it provide technical assistance related to the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of authoring software.

Encoding Guidelines

Harvard finding aids must be created using the Harvard version of the EAD 2002 schema or DTD. All repositories are responsible for adhering to the minimum encoding requirements outlined in the encoding template below. (Optional encoding guidelines are also outlined in the template.)

Resource title Format(s) Rev. date
EAD schemas EAD 2002 schema xsd 06/09/09
xlink schema xsd 02/27/09
EAD DTD and supporting files dtd 06/30/09
Harvard EAD Guidelines pdf 03/30/11
How to create internal links pdf 04/12/11
How to create external links and inline images pdf 04/12/11
How to link to finding aids and format references in HOLLIS pdf 03/30/11
How to redact sensitive or private information in a finding aid pdf 03/30/11
How to handle diacritics and special characters pdf 03/30/11
How to encode a chronological list pdf 03/30/11
How to encode an index pdf 03/30/11
Thumbnail Logo Scanning Guidelines html 05/04/12
Shields and Logos of OASIS Participants html 05/07/12
Table of ISO8859-1 Codes and Entity Names html 05/04/12

Uploading Finding Aids

There are two ways to upload finding aids to OASIS: by secure FTP to a batch loader or by a web-based interactive loader.

  • The Batch Loader, which is recommended for files larger than 1MB, 1) can only be accessed by account password; 2) enables users to upload multiple files at a time; and 3) makes finding aids available to the public the next day.
  • The Interactive Loader, which can be used to upload one file at a time, 1) can only be accessed via registered HUID/PIN; 2) makes the finding aid available in real time; and 3) offers finding aid preview and download.

In order to use the batch and/or interactive loader, you must be an authorized system user.  Your OASIS Liaison can submit a loader access request form to register you as a user.

Finding Aid Preview is a publicly-accessible service for previewing how a finding aid will look in OASIS.  This Preview is available to any Harvard EAD author and is designed for Harvard employees who are not authorized to use the OASIS Interactive Loader. Please note that redacted content will display in the preview.

Resource title Format(s) Rev. date
Batch Loader instructions pdf 03/30/11
Interactive Loader instructions pdf 03/30/11
Interactive Loader Access Request form (For OASIS Liaisons Use Only) html 05/12/10
Finding Aid Preview Service pdf 03/30/11

System Information & Updates

OASIS system information
Resource title Format(s) Rev. date
Finding aids workflow pdf 03/30/11
OASIS indexing decisions pdf 03/30/11
OASIS Catalog User Guide html 04/12/11
OASIS system updates
Resource title Format(s) Rev. date
Finding Aids in HOLLIS pdf 04/14/11
2009 EAD Markup Changes pdf 04/14/11
OASIS 2.2.8 Release Notes (4/29/2008) html 04/12/11
OASIS 2.2 Release Notes (6/26/2006) html 04/12/11
OASIS 2.0 Release Notes (9/8/2005) html 04/12/11

Community Resources

Community-generated documentation specific to how individual repositories encode finding aids is available on the MAT Affinity Group iSite (HUID/PIN required).Questions about encoding practices should be directed to the "Manuscript and Archives Discussion List" (MADL). See the HUL Lists page for MADL subscription options.